If you are in need of gum disease treatment in Katy and Fulshear, TX, turn to specialists at Avalon Dental Group. Gum disease is a common problem among adults in the U.S. and can range from basic inflammation to more serious disease that threatens tissue and bone. Extreme cases of gum disease can result in tooth loss. It is important to start gum disease treatment as soon as possible. At Avalon Dental Group in Katy, TX, treatment for gum disease begins with addressing the root cause with general dental care, which is primarily bacteria.

Much of the fight against gum disease starts with good personal dental hygiene. Regular brushing with a fluoride-based toothpaste coupled with flossing removes much of the bacteria that promotes the build-up of plaque on the teeth which leads to gum disease. Smoke cessation and regular visits to your dentist also contribute to the reduction of mouth bacteria that cause gum disease. For more information about possible treatment for gum disease you may wish to make an appointment with our Katy gum disease treatment specialist.

Symptoms and Causes of Gum Disease

The main cause of gum disease is plaque, a sticky deposit on your teeth composed of bacterial growth. As these bacteria build up, they can gradually destroy tooth tissue and lead to oral problems such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Prevention of these symptoms requires regular brushing and professional cleaning to remove this plaque. You can trust Katy dental team if you are looking for a thorough dental cleaning and checkup.

Don’t wait for visible signs of gum disease before scheduling an office visit with your dentist. In most cases, it requires an office exam to see the onset of gum disease below the gum lines and beyond the reach of your toothbrush or floss. If you do notice signs such as bleeding or swelling however, you should schedule a visit as soon as possible for your dentist to assess the cause.

FAQs for Gingivitis and Periodontitis

In its earliest stages, gum disease is entirely treatable. In fact, most gum disease is preventable with good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups. Bleeding of the gums when you brush or floss your teeth is a sign of gum disease. Swollen, tender, bright pink or red gums can also be indicative of this condition. Below are answers to questions you may have about gingivitis and periodontitis.

What Are the Symptoms of Gingivitis?
When gum disease first appears, you may notice tenderness, swelling or puffiness in your gums. Your gums may be bright pink or red, and they may bleed when you brush or floss your teeth. Some individuals experience bleeding gums when they eat hard or crunchy foods. Gingivitis also produces pockets between the teeth and gums. This is a condition your hygienist identifies when checking your teeth and gums.

What Are the Symptoms of Periodontitis?
Periodontitis develops in the later stages of gum disease. Infection develops in the pockets formed between the teeth and gums. The gums and bone surrounding the teeth can become damaged. As the bone dissolves, the teeth become loose. At its most severe stage, the teeth may begin to fall out. You may notice a foul taste in your mouth. Bad breath is also a symptom of periodontitis.

What Are the Dangers of Gum Disease?
Gingivitis left untreated can develop into periodontitis. This advanced stage of gum disease causes infection in the mouth, which can become severe. The infection can lead to bone loss, causing the loss of teeth. Although unlikely, the infection can spread into the bloodstream. Research has shown links between gum disease and other major health issues such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.

What Causes Gum Disease?
The number one cause of gum disease is poor dental hygiene. Certain medicines, medical conditions and habits like smoking can also cause this condition. Gum disease is also more prevalent in the older population.

How Is Gum Disease Treated?
Gingivitis can usually be treated with a thorough professional cleaning of the teeth and gums. Tartar and plaque buildup are removed from the teeth with special instruments, and the roots of the teeth are smoothed so the gums can reattach. You may need to use special mouthwash and toothpaste to help heal the gums.

When gum disease has advanced to the stage of periodontitis, more extensive treatment is needed. In addition to thorough cleaning and root planing to smooth the roots of the teeth, the infection may need to be treated with antibiotics. Depending on the circumstances, the antibiotic medicine may be taken orally or placed between the gums and the teeth. You may need surgery to remove damaged gum tissue. If the bone has been compromised, some teeth may need to be extracted. Your dentist will discuss your options and develop the most effective treatment plan for you.

How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?
The best way to prevent gum disease from developing is to brush and floss your teeth properly at least twice a day. Your annual dental checkup is essential as well. A professional cleaning will address the areas of your teeth you may be missing. Your hygienist will identify these vulnerable areas and bring them to your attention. Excellent oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are the best way to prevent gum disease.

Contact Avalon Dental Group in Katy, TX, for an appointment with our gum disease treatment experts to reduce the chance of contracting gum disease. The ultrasonic cleaning and scaling treatment provided at out Katy dentistry office, will reduce the buildup of plaque on your teeth and prevent the possibility of contracting gum disease.